Kuyini ukulawulwa kwe-myopia?
Ukulawulwa kwe-myopia yiqembu lezindlela odokotela bamehlo abangazisebenzisa ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia yobuntwana.Alikho ikhambii-myopia, kodwa kunezindlela zokusiza ukulawula ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani noma iqhubeka kanjani.Lokhu kufaka phakathi amalensi okuxhumana okulawula i-myopia nezingilazi, amaconsi e-atropine iso kanye nezinguquko zemikhuba.
Kungani kufanele ube nentshisekelo ekulawuleni i-myopia?Ngoba ukwehlisaukuthuthukiswa kwe-myopiaingase igcine ingane yakho ingakhulimyopia ephezulu.I-myopia ephezulu ingaholela ezinkingeni ezisongela ukubona kamuva ekuphileni, njenge:
- I-Myopic macular degeneration
- Ungwengwezi: kokubilii-posterior subcapsulari-cataract kanyezenuziungwengwezi
- I-glaucoma ye-open-angle eyinhloko
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retina
Ukulawulwa kwe-myopia kusebenza kanjani?
Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-myopia yobuntwana kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kwayoi-axial elongationweso.Lesi yisikhathiinhlamvu yeso ikhula ibe yinde kakhulu ukusuka phambili kuya emuva.Ngokuvamile, ukulawulwa kwe-myopia kusebenza ngokunciphisa lokhu kunwetshwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokulawula okusebenzayo kwe-myopia, futhi zingasetshenziswa eyodwa ngesikhathi noma zihlangene.
Okukhethekileimiklamo yelensi yokulawula i-myopiasebenza ngokushintsha indlela ukukhanya okugxila ngayo ku-retina.Atholakala kokubili kokulawula i-myopia control lens kanye nezibuko zamehlo.
I-Myopia ilawula amaconsi eswenikungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia.Odokotela bamehlo sebewamisele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100 ngemiphumela engaguquki.Nokho, ososayensi abakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani besebenza kahle kangaka.
Izinguquko emikhubeni yansuku zonke nazo zingasebenza.Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyisilawuli esibalulekile sokukhula kwamehlo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sangaphandle siyisihluthulelo.
Umsebenzi oseduze isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-myopia.Ukunciphisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza eduze kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-myopia.Ukuthatha ikhefu njalo phakathi nomsebenzi oseduze nakho kubaluleke kakhulu
Izindlela zokulawula i-Myopia
Njengamanje, kunezigaba ezintathu ezibanzi zokungenelela ekulawuleni i-myopia.Ngayinye isebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene ukulwa nokukhula noma ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia:
- Amalensi -I-Myopia control contact lens, myopia control izibuko kanye ne-orthokeratology
- Amaconsi iso -Umthamo ophansi we-atropine iso amaconsi
- Ukulungiswa komkhuba -Ukwandisa isikhathi sangaphandle kanye nokunciphisa imisebenzi ende eseduze nomsebenzi
Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe lochwepheshe kanye nesiphakamiso sokukhethela ingane yakho ilensi enjalo, sicela uchofoze isixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.