Kuyini ukulawula i-myopia?
Ukulawula i-myopia kuyiqembu lezindlela odokotela bamehlo abangazisebenzisa ukunciphisa inqubekela phambili ye-myopia yobuntwana. Ayikho ikhambi lalesi sifo.i-myopia, kodwa kunezindlela zokusiza ukulawula ukuthi ikhula noma iqhubekela phambili ngokushesha kangakanani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amalensi okuxhumana nezibuko zokulawula i-myopia, amaconsi amehlo e-atropine kanye nokushintsha kwemikhuba.
Kungani kufanele ube nesithakazelo ekulawuleni i-myopia? Ngoba ukwehlisa ijubaneukuqhubeka kwe-myopiakungavimbela ingane yakho ukuthi ikhulei-myopia ephezuluI-myopia ephezulu ingaholela ezinkingeni ezisongela ukubona kamuva ekuphileni, njenge:
- Ukuwohloka kwe-myopic macular
- Ama-cataract: kokubilii-subcapsular yangemuvaama-cataract kanyei-nyukliyaama-cataract
- I-glaucoma eyinhloko evulekile
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal
Ukulawulwa kwe-myopia kusebenza kanjani?
Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-myopia yobuntwana kanye nokuqhubeka kwayo yi-ukunwebeka kwe-axialyeso. Yilapho-keinhlamvu yeso ikhula ibe yinde kakhulu kusukela phambili kuya emuvaNgokuvamile, ukulawula i-myopia kusebenza ngokunciphisa lokhu kwandiswa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokulawula i-myopia okuphumelelayo, futhi zingasetshenziswa eyodwa ngesikhathi noma zihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Okukhethekileimiklamo yelensi yokulawula i-myopiaZisebenza ngokushintsha indlela ukukhanya okugxila ngayo ku-retina. Zitholakala kokubili kuma-contact lens okulawula i-myopia kanye nezibuko zamehlo.
Amaconsi amehlo okulawula i-myopiaingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa inqubekela phambili ye-myopia. Odokotela bamehlo sebewanikeze iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ngemiphumela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abakaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani esebenza kahle kangaka.
Izinguquko emikhubeni yansuku zonke nazo zingasebenza kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulawula ukukhula kwamehlo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle sibalulekile.
Ukuthatha isikhathi eside eduze nomsebenzi kungaholela ekukhuleni nasekuqhubekeni kwe-myopia. Ukunciphisa isikhathi eside eduze nomsebenzi kunganciphisa ingozi yokukhula kwe-myopia. Ukuthatha ikhefu njalo eduze komsebenzi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindlela zokulawula i-myopia
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezibanzi zokungenelela kokulawula i-myopia. Ngayinye isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene zokulwa nokukhula noma ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia:
- Amalensi –Amalensi okuxhumana okulawula i-myopia, izibuko zamehlo zokulawula i-myopia kanye ne-orthokeratology
- Amaconsi eso –Amaconsi eso e-atropine anomthamo ophansi
- Ukulungiswa kwemikhuba –Ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza ngaphandle nokunciphisa imisebenzi ende eduze nomsebenzi
Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe lochwepheshe kanye nesiphakamiso sokukhetha ilensi enjalo yengane yakho, sicela uchofoze isixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.