yini i-strabismus?
I-Strabismus yisifo esivamile se-ophthalmic. Namuhla ziyanda izingane ezinenkinga ye-strabismus.
Eqinisweni, ezinye izingane sezivele zinezimpawu zisencane. Ukuthi nje asizange sikunake.
I-Strabismus isho iso langakwesokudla nesobunxele alikwazi ukubheka okuhlosiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyisifo semisipha ye-extraocular. Kungaba yi-congenital strabismus, noma ebangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma izifo zesistimu, noma ezinye izici eziningi. Kwenzeka ebuntwaneni ngaphezulu.
Izimbangela zei-strabismus:
I-Ametropia
Iziguli ze-Hyperopia, izisebenzi eziseduze isikhathi eside kanye neziguli ze-presbyopia zakuqala zidinga ukuqinisa ukulungiswa njalo. Le nqubo izokhiqiza ukuhlangana ngokweqile, okuholela e-esotropia. Lezo ziguli ezine-myopia, ngenxa yokuthi azidingi noma azidingi ukulungiswa, zizokhiqiza ukuhlangana okwanele, okungase kuholele exotropia.
IzinzwaDukuphazamiseka
Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zokuzalwa nezitholakele, njengokungaboni kahle kwe-cornea, i-cataract yokuzalwa, i-vitreous opacity, ukukhula okungavamile kwe-macular, i-anisometropia eyeqile, kungaholela ekucabangeni kwe-retina okungacacile, ukusebenza okuphansi kokubuka. Futhi abantu bangalahlekelwa ikhono lokusungula i-fusion reflex ukuze balondoloze ibhalansi yendawo yeso, okuzoholela ku-strabismus.
UfuzoFabadlali
Ngenxa yokuthi umkhaya ofanayo unezici ezifanayo ze-anatomical nezokuphila kwamehlo, i-strabismus ingase idluliselwe enzalweni ngendlela ye-polygenic.
Indlela yokuvimbelaIzingane'si-strabismus?
Ukuvimbela i-strabismus yezingane, kufanele siqale kusukela zisencane. Abazali kufanele banake isikhundla sekhanda lomntwana osanda kuzalwa futhi bangavumeli ikhanda lomntwana lincike ohlangothini olulodwa isikhathi eside. Abazali kufanele banakekele ukukhula kwamehlo omntwana, nokuthi kukhona yini ukusebenza okungavamile.
Qaphela umkhuhlane. Ezinye izingane zine-strabismus ngemva komkhuhlane noma ukushaqeka. Abazali kufanele baqinise ukuvikelwa kwezinsana nezingane ezincane ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuqubuka nokulunyulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali kufanele futhi banake umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa wamehlo womabili futhi babheke ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ezingavamile endaweni yeso.
Qaphela ukusebenzisa imikhuba yamehlo nokuhlanzeka kwamehlo. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okufanelekile lapho izingane zifunda, kungabi namandla kakhulu noma kungabi buthakathaka kakhulu. Khetha izincwadi noma izincwadi zezithombe, ukuphrinta kufanele kucace. Lapho ufunda izincwadi, ukuma kufanele kube okulungile, futhi ungalali phansi. Gcina ibanga elithile uma ubuka i-TV, futhi ungawalungisi njalo amehlo endaweni efanayo. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuthi ungacwayizi ubheke kumabonakude.
Ezinganeni ezinomlando womndeni we-strabismus, nakuba kungekho strabismus ngokubukeka, kufanele futhi zihlolwe ngudokotela wamehlo lapho eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini i-hyperopia noma i-astigmatism. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele siziphathe ngenkuthalo izifo eziyisisekelo. Ngoba ezinye izifo zesistimu nazo zingadala i-strabismus.