YiniI-HyperopiaRgcina?
Kubhekisela ekutheni i-optic axis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane zasenkulisa azifinyeleli ezingeni labantu abadala, ukuze isimo esibonwa yibo sivele ngemuva kwe-retina, sakha i-hyperopia ye-physiological. Le ngxenye ye-positive diopter yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Hyperopia Reserve.
Ngokuvamile, amehlo ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kukhona hyperopic. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala, izinga lokubona okuvamile liyahluka kwelabantu abadala, futhi leli zinga lihlobene eduze nobudala.
Imikhuba engemihle yokunakekelwa kwamehlo kanye nokugqolozela isikhathi eside esikrinini semikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, efana neselula noma i-tablet PC, kuzosheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-physiological hyperopia futhi kubangele i-myopia. Isibonelo, ingane eneminyaka engu-6 noma engu-7 ubudala ine-hyperopia reserve engama-50 diopters, okusho ukuthi le ngane ingase ibe nombono oseduze esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
| Iqembu lobudala | I-Hyperopia Reserve |
| Iminyaka engu-4-5 | +2,10 ukuze +2,20 |
| Iminyaka engu-6-7 | +1,75 ukuze +2.00 |
| Iminyaka engu-8 | +1,50 |
| Iminyaka engu-9 | +1,25 |
| Iminyaka engu-10 | +1.00 |
| Iminyaka engu-11 | +0,75 |
| Iminyaka engu-12 | +0,50 |
I-hyperopia reserve ingabhekwa njengento evikela amehlo. Ngokuvamile, i-optic axis izozinza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-18, futhi ama-diopters we-myopia nawo azozinza ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-hyperopia reserve efanele esikoleni sasenkulisa kunganciphisa inqubo yokukhula kwe-optic axis, ukuze izingane zingabi yi-myopia ngokushesha.
Indlela yokugcina efanelei-hyperopia reserve?
Ufuzo, imvelo kanye nokudla kudlala indima enkulu endaweni yokugcina i-hyperopia yengane. Phakathi kwazo, lezi zici ezimbili zokugcina ezilawulekayo zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Isici sezemvelo
Umthelela omkhulu wezici zemvelo imikhiqizo kagesi. I-World Health Organization ikhiphe imihlahlandlela yesikhathi sokubuka isikrini sezingane, edinga ukuthi izingane akufanele zisebenzise izikrini zikagesi ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emi-2.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Izingane kufanele zihlanganyele ekuzivocavoca umzimba ngenkuthalo. Ukusebenza kwangaphandle kwamahora angaphezu kwama-2 ngosuku kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-myopia.
Isici sokudla
Ucwaningo olwenziwa eChina lubonisa ukuthi ukwenzeka kwe-myopia kuhlobene eduze ne-calcium ephansi yegazi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngokweqile kwamaswidi kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-calcium egazini.
Ngakho-ke izingane zasenkulisa kufanele zibe nokudla okunempilo futhi zidle izithukuthuku ezincane, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekulondolozweni kwe-hyperopia reserve.