KuyiniI-HypopiaRgcina?
Kubhekisela ekutheni i-optic axis yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane zasenkulisa ayifinyeleli ezingeni labantu abadala, ngakho-ke indawo abayibonayo ivele ngemuva kwe-retina, yakha i-hyperopia yomzimba. Le ngxenye ye-positive diopter yilokho esikubize ngokuthi i-Hyperopia Reserve.
Ngokuvamile, amehlo ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa agcwele amehlo. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, izinga lokubona elijwayelekile lihlukile kwelabantu abadala, futhi leli zinga lihlobene kakhulu nobudala.
Imikhuba emibi yokunakekelwa kwamehlo kanye nokubuka isikhathi eside imikhiqizo kagesi, njengefoni ephathekayo noma i-PC yamathebhulethi, kuzosheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hyperopia yomzimba futhi kubangele i-myopia. Isibonelo, ingane eneminyaka engu-6 noma engu-7 ubudala ine-hyperopia egciniwe engama-diopters angu-50, okusho ukuthi le ngane cishe izobona eduze esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
| Iqembu Lobudala | I-Hyperopia Reserve |
| Iminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala | +2.10 kuya ku-+2.20 |
| Iminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala | +1.75 kuya ku-+2.00 |
| Uneminyaka engu-8 ubudala | +1.50 |
| Uneminyaka engu-9 ubudala | +1.25 |
| Uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala | +1.00 |
| Uneminyaka eyi-11 ubudala | +0.75 |
| Uneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala | +0.50 |
Indawo yokugcina amehlo amaningi ingabhekwa njengento evikela amehlo. Ngokuvamile, i-optic axis izozinza kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engu-18, kanti ama-diopters e-myopia nawo azozinza ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina indawo yokugcina amehlo amaningi ngokwanele enkulisa kunganciphisa inqubo yokukhula kwe-optic axis, ukuze izingane zingabi yi-myopia ngokushesha.
Indlela yokugcina indawo efanelekileindawo yokugcina i-hyperopia?
Ufuzo, indawo ezungezile kanye nokudla kudlala indima enkulu ekugcinweni kwengane ehlushwa yi-hyperopia. Phakathi kwazo, izici ezimbili zokugcina ezilawulwayo zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Isici semvelo
Umthelela omkhulu wezinto zemvelo yimikhiqizo kagesi. I-World Health Organization ikhiphe iziqondiso zesikhathi sokubuka isikrini sezingane, ezidinga ukuthi izingane zingasebenzisi izikrini kagesi ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emibili.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Izingane kufanele zihlanganyele ekuzivocavoceni ngokomzimba ngenkuthalo. Imisebenzi yangaphandle engaphezu kwamahora amabili ngosuku ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-myopia.
Isici sokudla
Ucwaningo olwenziwe eShayina lubonisa ukuthi ukuvela kwe-myopia kuhlobene kakhulu ne-calcium ephansi egazini. Ukudla amaswidi ngokweqile isikhathi eside kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-calcium egazini.
Ngakho-ke izingane zasenkulisa kufanele zibe nokudla okunempilo okuhlanganisiwe futhi zidle ukujuluka okuncane, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekulondolozweni kwe-hyperopia reserve.