Ngenyanga edlule, zonke izinkampani ezigxile ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe zikhathazekile kakhulu ngokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, okubangelwe ukuvalwa kwezwe eShanghai kanye neMpi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine.
1. Ukuvalwa kweShanghai Pudong
Ukuze kuxazululwe i-Covid ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo, iShanghai iqale ukuvalwa kwedolobha lonke ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto. Kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isifunda sezimali saseShanghai iPudong kanye nezindawo eziseduze zivaliwe kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, bese kuthi indawo enkulu yedolobha lasePuxi izoqala ukuvalwa kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kusukela mhla lu-1 kuya ku-5 kuMbasa.
Njengoba sonke sazi, iShanghai iyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezezimali kanye nebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe kuleli lizwe, kanye nechweba elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lokuthumela amakhonteyina, kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza i-PVG. Ngo-2021, inani lamakhonteyina eShanghai Port lafinyelela kuma-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-47.03, ngaphezu kwama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-9.56 echwebeni laseSingapore.
Kulesi simo, ukuvalwa kwezwe ngokungenakugwenywa kuholela enkingeni enkulu. Phakathi nalokhu kuvalwa kwezwe, cishe konke ukuthunyelwa kwempahla (emoyeni naselwandle) kufanele kuhlehliswe noma kukhanselwe, futhi ngisho nasezinkampanini zeposi ezifana ne-DHL ziyeka ukulethwa kwempahla nsuku zonke. Sithemba ukuthi kuzolulama kube ngokwejwayelekile ngokushesha nje lapho ukuvalwa kwezwe sekuphelile.
2. Impi YaseRussia/Ukraine
Impi yeRussia ne-Ukraine iphazamisa kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye nempahla yasemoyeni, hhayi eRussia/Ukraine kuphela, kodwa nakuzo zonke izindawo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinkampani eziningi zokuthutha impahla nazo zimise ukulethwa kwezinto ezivela eRussia kanye nase-Ukraine, kuyilapho izinkampani zokuthumela amakhonteyina zigwema iRussia. I-DHL ithe ivale amahhovisi kanye nokusebenza e-Ukraine kuze kube yilapho kunikezwa esinye isaziso, kanti i-UPS itshele ukuthi imise izinsizakalo ezivela e-Ukraine, eRussia naseBelarus.
Ngaphandle kokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zikawoyela/uphethiloli okubangelwe yiMpi, lezi zijeziso ezilandelayo ziphoqe izindiza ukuthi zikhansele izibani eziningi futhi zishintshe ibanga elide lokundiza, okwenza izindleko zokuthunyelwa ngendiza ziphakame kakhulu. Kuthiwa amazinga e-Freight cost Air Index e-China-to-Europe akhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-80% ngemuva kokubeka imali eyengeziwe engozini yempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla omoya alinganiselwe aletha inzuzo ephindwe kabili kubathumeli ngemikhumbi, njengoba ngokungenakugwenywa kwandisa ubuhlungu bokuthunyelwa ngemikhumbi, njengoba kakade ibilokhu isezinkingeni ezinkulu phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yobhubhane.
Sekukonke, ithonya elibi lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lizothinta kabi umnotho emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi wonke amakhasimende asebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe angaba nohlelo olungcono loku-oda kanye nokuthutha ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwebhizinisi kulo nyaka. I-Universe izozama konke okusemandleni ethu ukusekela amakhasimende ethu ngensizakalo enkulu:https://www.universeoptical.com/3d-vr/